Swollen feet and hands are common but can signal underlying health issues if persistent or severe. Swelling, or edema, occurs when excess fluid builds up in tissues due to disrupted fluid balance, blood pressure changes, or lymphatic issues. Common causes include prolonged standing or sitting, high salt intake, injuries, hormonal changes, certain medications, heart failure, kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, venous insufficiency, or lymphatic obstruction.

While occasional swelling may be harmless, seek medical attention if it develops suddenly, worsens rapidly, or is accompanied by symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, redness, warmth, tenderness, or swelling in other body parts. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and to prevent complications.

Doctors typically perform physical exams and tests such as blood work, urinalysis, ultrasounds, echocardiograms, or lymphatic assessments to identify causes. Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include lifestyle changes, medications like diuretics, managing heart, liver, or kidney issues, or surgical procedures for structural problems.

Preventive steps include reducing salt intake, staying active, elevating legs, and wearing compression stockings. Recognizing symptoms that require prompt medical care can improve outcomes and address health concerns early. If swelling persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation…

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